Beware of the Trickster

Albert Cionyata
8 min readJun 5, 2023

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Puck and Fairies, from "A Midsummer Night's Dream" (circa 1850)

The trickster is a character archetype found in many cultures and mythologies worldwide. It is typically a figure who uses their wit and cunning to outsmart others or to play pranks and practical jokes. They are often associated with mischief, deception, and sometimes even chaos.

Simply, it is an interesting figure.

Tricksters can take many different forms, from animals such as foxes, ravens, or coyotes, to human or humanoid figures such as Loki in Norse mythology.

Despite their different forms, all tricksters share certain common traits, such as their unpredictable tendencies, skill at navigating social hierarchies and rules, and ability to exploit situations through cleverness and quick thinking.

In many cultures, the trickster is seen as a boundary-crosser or a liminal figure who exists on the margins of society and challenges established norms and expectations. They may break rules, subvert authority, or otherwise disrupt the status quo.

Tricksters are often seen as agents of change. They bring about transformation and renewal by exposing the flaws and limitations of the existing order.

Depending on the context and the culture, tricksters can be revered or feared. They may be seen as figures of wisdom who teach important lessons through their antics and trickery or as mischievous troublemakers who cause chaos and confusion. Some tricksters are associated with darker aspects of human nature, such as greed, jealousy, or malice.

In contemporary popular culture, the trickster archetype can be seen in many characters, from Bugs Bunny and the Joker in comic books to Tom Sawyer and Puck in literature and even characters such as Deadpool and Loki in recent superhero movies.

Despite the many variations of the trickster figure, the core traits of cleverness, wit, and boundary-crossing remain constant, making the archetype a fascinating and enduring part of human storytelling.

Tricksters often engage in playful or mischievous behavior, such as playing practical jokes, teasing others, or creating chaos.

In Norse mythology, Loki is a god often portrayed as mischievous and cunning. He is known for playing tricks on the other gods, causing chaos and disruption, constantly challenging the status quo. One of his most well-known pranks involved stealing Thor’s hammer, Mjolnir, and hiding it from him, leading to misadventures as Thor tried to retrieve it.

Loki is also known for his ability to shape-shift and disguise himself, allowing him to get away with his mischievous behavior and avoid punishment. For example, he once transformed into a mare to distract a giant’s horse so the other gods could complete a task.

However, Loki’s mischievousness is not always harmless. In some myths, his tricks have severe consequences and even lead to tragedy. For example, he tricked the blind god Hod into throwing a mistletoe dart at Baldr, the god of light and beauty, killing him and leading to Loki’s eventual punishment.

Despite the negative consequences of some of his pranks, Loki is still a beloved character in Norse mythology, known for his wit, humor, and unpredictability. His mischievousness serves to challenge the other gods and keep them on their toes, and his complex motivations and actions make him a fascinating and multifaceted character.

Tricksters are often known for their ability to deceive others, whether it’s through lies, disguises, or other means.

Anansi, the spider trickster, is a prominent character in West African folklore, particularly in West African and Caribbean traditions. He is known for his cleverness and ability to deceive others to gain an advantage or achieve his goals.

In many stories, Anansi is depicted as a crafty, cunning figure who outwits stronger opponents through clever tricks and deception. For example, Anansi tricks the sky god Nyame into giving him all of the world’s stories by offering to store them in a jar, claiming that it will keep them safe from harm.

In reality, Anansi has no intention of keeping the stories safe; he wants them for himself to become the most knowledgeable creature in the world.

In another story, Anansi uses his powers of deception to outsmart a python. He convinces the python to tie him up, claiming that it’s a fun game (kinky), but then tricks the python into getting stuck in his web, allowing Anansi to escape and leave the python stranded.

Despite his mischievous and sometimes selfish behavior, Anansi is often portrayed as a hero in African folklore. He is seen as a figure who helps bring knowledge and wisdom to the world, even if he sometimes uses deceptive means. His cleverness and quick thinking are admired and celebrated, and his stories continue to be told and retold across generations.

Tricksters are often unpredictable and can be difficult to pin down. They may act one way in one situation and a completely different way in another.

The character of the Joker in the Batman comics and movies is an example of a trickster who represents unpredictability. The Joker is a chaotic and unpredictable figure known for his madcap schemes and ability to disrupt Batman’s and other heroes’ plans.

The Joker’s actions are often motivated by a desire to create chaos and confusion rather than a specific goal or objective. He revels in his behavior’s unpredictability and enjoys watching others struggle to keep up with his ever-changing plans and schemes.

I’m a dog chasing cars. I wouldn’t know what to do with one if i caught it!

One of the most famous examples of the Joker’s unpredictability is in the 2008 movie The Dark Knight. In it, the Joker performs seemingly random and chaotic acts, including letting himself be caught by the police, and robbing a bank only to burn most of the money.

His motivations are never fully explained, and his behavior is so erratic that even Batman cannot predict his next move.

The Joker embodies the trickster archetype in its most extreme form through his unpredictable behavior and penchant for chaos and disruption. He represents the dangers of unpredictability and serves as a cautionary tale about the perils of embracing chaos and disorder.

Tricksters are often creative and resourceful, finding innovative solutions to problems and challenges.

The character of Puck in Shakespeare’s play A Midsummer Night’s Dream is an example of a trickster who represents creativity. Puck, also known as Robin Goodfellow, is a mischievous fairy who serves as the vassal of the fairy king Oberon.

One of Puck’s most famous exploits is using a magical flower to cause the fairy queen Titania to fall in love with a donkey-headed man named Bottom. Puck uses his creative powers to prank Titania and the other characters in the play, using his magic to create chaos and confusion.

Puck’s playful interactions with other characters also display his creativity and inventiveness. He uses his wit and humor to entertain and amuse, often at the expense of those around him. At the same time, his tricks and deceptions challenge and disrupt the social order, highlighting the limitations of convention and tradition.

Through his playful and creative approach to life, Puck embodies the trickster archetype in his willingness to challenge authority and convention. He shows that sometimes, the best way to make a point is through humor and wit and that creativity and imagination can be powerful tools for change

Tricksters are often ambiguous and blur the line between good and evil, right and wrong. They may be seen as both heroes and villains, depending on the situation.

The character of Raven in Native American mythology is an example of a trickster who represents ambiguity. Raven is a shape-shifting figure often associated with transformation, chaos, and uncertainty. He is a master of disguise and can transform himself into various forms, from animals to humans to inanimate objects.

In one story, the Raven creates the world but is not satisfied with it. He learns that light is hidden in a distant land and decides to steal it. Raven tricks a young woman into transforming into a speck of dirt in her drinking water and getting swallowed. She becomes pregnant and gives birth to a child who demands to play with the bundles hanging from the walls. When the child releases the bundles, they become the stars, moon, and sunlight.

It doesn’t have to make sense.

Raven’s ambiguous nature is also displayed in his interactions with other characters in the myths. He often uses his powers of deception to manipulate and trick others for his gain. Nevertheless, he is sometimes depicted as a benevolent figure who helps humans and animals by bringing them food or teaching them important skills.

Through his ambiguous nature, Raven embodies the trickster archetype in his ability to blur the lines between good and evil, human and animal, and the natural and supernatural. He shows that sometimes, the boundaries between different categories are not as clear-cut as we might think and that our perception of it shapes our understanding of the world.

By embracing ambiguity and uncertainty, we can open ourselves up to new possibilities and ways of seeing the world.

Tricksters are often associated with transformation, whether it’s transforming themselves or others. They may use their powers of transformation to trick or deceive others.

Prometheus is a Titan who defies the gods and steals fire from Mount Olympus to give it to humanity. This act of rebellion and trickery represents his transformative nature. Fire is seen as a symbol of knowledge, civilization, and progress, and by providing it to humans, Prometheus brings about a profound transformation in their lives.

However, Prometheus’s act of defiance has consequences. As punishment, Zeus, the king of the gods, chains Prometheus to a rock where an eagle comes daily to peck at his liver, which regenerates each night. Despite this suffering, Prometheus remains defiant and unyielding.

Prometheus represents the trickster who challenges authority and the transformative power of knowledge and progress. He is considered a benefactor to humanity, providing them the means to advance and thrive. Through his actions, Prometheus encourages human beings to question the status quo, seek enlightenment, and embrace the transformative power of knowledge.

The story reminds us that transformation often requires breaking free from established norms, challenging authority, and enduring hardships. His sacrifice and determination symbolize the transformative potential of human intellect and the enduring quest for progress and enlightenment.

Tricksters often use humor to get their way or to diffuse tense situations. They may use sarcasm, irony, or other forms of humor to make a point or to mock others.

In African mythology, the trickster figure of Eshu is often associated with humor and playfulness. Eshu is a mischievous deity known for his ability to trick people and cause chaos, but he is also seen as a figure who brings joy and laughter to the world.

Eshu is often depicted as a figure who enjoys playing pranks on people, often with a humorous twist. For example, in one story, Eshu disguises himself as a wealthy man and convinces a group of people to follow him to a feast, only to reveal that he has tricked them into attending a funeral instead.

He is also known for his ability to communicate between different worlds, such as the world of the living and the world of the dead. In some stories, Eshu uses his wit and humor to navigate the complex relationships between these different worlds and to help people overcome their fears and anxieties.

Through his humor and playfulness, Eshu embodies the trickster archetype in his ability to challenge our assumptions and expectations. He shows us that sometimes the best way to approach a problem is with a light-hearted and playful attitude and that humor can be a powerful tool for breaking down barriers and bringing people together.

Thank you for reading.

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